Class 10 Concept of Regional Development and Federalism Notes

 

A. Very short answer questions:

1. Define the concept of development.

→ Development is a positive and progressive change which carry the ultimate goal of to upgrade the standard of human life.

2. Write ore change occured in the state after the implementation of Federalism.

→ After the implementation of federalism each province has a seperate government along with a federal governmental center.

3. Define Federal decociate republican state.
= It can be defined as a federation of state with a Central government in republical form in this type of government the central government has no authority to lake back the authorities of a state government.

4. What are the three levels of government accenting to the Constitution of nepal?

→ The three levels of government according by the Institution of Nepal are:

* central

* Provincial

* local

B. short  answer questions.

1. Show the unfocus aspects covered in the concept of development in a diagrammatic form.

= Concept of development introduces to the fundamental knowledge that is essential to make an understanding of one's world. This  Incorporates conceptions about the Individual and other, objects and surrounding. This fundation perception is critical to information, travel and autonomy.

2. Analyze the positive aspects of federation.

= No political system is perfect in itself. Federal system of positive aspects are:

- Settles confit at local level

- Utilizes means and resources,

- Increases public participation in government

- Conserves, local and art culture

- Maintains balance in population distribution

- Runs the provinces shortly even if the central government is dissolved

3. "Federalism has negative accepts too" Justify this statement.

= As No political system is perfect in itself. Every political system have negative accepts beside its positive aspects. It may create problems and some challenges in proper growth and development of country some challenging aspects of federalism are:

-Unequal deuibution of goverment is means and resouces between the states may cause unequal development and misunderstanding among the state

There may be conflict between the states regar ding the use of natural resources of border areas.

- This may be misunderstanding between Ederal government and envircal government regarding the sharing of power and autoties.

-Provides demand for a different and a seperate date state which can threaten the natio nal security and integrity

The attral and elbar diversity can be a challenge regarding the state linguage and maintaining equal Beegation to all attival groups.

4. Implementaion of federal system in the state & Present there roles.

→ Some role of provincial and local government are:

* Central
-Relating to national security
-Central planning, central bank, finance policies. feign grants, aid and loans.
-National transportation polices management of always and to the highways.

* Provincial

-state civil service and other government services.

- Intra state trade, state highways, Health services - Management of lands, land teride

* Local
-Municipal police
-Local development projects and programmes.
- Lose and secondary education
- Local tax
- Laws relating to family affairs.

5. What are the dimensions of development?

= The diversions of development are:-
* Economic dimension
* Social dimension
* Environmental dimension
*Cultural dimension